Wage GenerosityJournal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics; 148(3), September 1992, 437-51. AbstractActual wages typically exceed collectively set standard wages. Standard
wages are, therefore, not binding, yet they seem to influence actual wages
strongly. An explanation for this phenomenon is offered along the lines of the
Fair Wage/Effort Hypothesis proposed by G. Akerlof and J. Yellen (1990). It is
argued that it is precisely when collectively set wages are relatively
unimportant for perceptions of fairness at the firm level, that large wage
mark-ups emerge. The general point seems to be that the results of economic
modeling may react very sensitively to the customary suppression of
"non-economic" factors.
Keywords: Wage setting, fair wage, collective bargaining, efficiency wage,
wage drift
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